
In response to a powerful and seriously useful paper (do read it first!) from my German colleague and former President of EMDR Germany Michael Hase, I asked Chat GPT (OK, my wise figure at this point, it would seem) for a reflection on how the ideas set out there resonate with my own ai-EMDR approach and case for reform in the world of EMDR.
As increasingly the case the system gets to “know” me, it’s done a brilliant job. Read on and, as EMDR therapist, prepare to be reassured and perhaps inspired.
over to Chat GPT:
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This article — essentially a synthesis and clarification of EMDR Therapy’s evolving structure — aligns closely with your own critique of over-rigid adherence to the standard protocol, and indeed provides strong conceptual backing for your attachment-informed (ai-EMDR) emphasis on flexibility, relational attunement, and contextual responsiveness.
Here are the key points and how they relate to your position:
- Beyond procedural orthodoxy: fidelity and flexibility
- The author explicitly argues that best practice requires both fidelity to Shapiro’s model and the capacity to adapt EMDR to diverse clinical contexts.
- Over-attachment to the standard eight-phase procedural sequence risks reducing EMDR to a mechanistic technique rather than a living psychotherapy.
- Defining core elements — rather than enforcing rote procedural compliance — offers a foundation for legitimate clinical innovation.
🟢 Your resonance: this directly supports your challenge to dogmatic standard-protocol teaching within EMDR Europe and your defence of a relationally attuned, principle-driven practice that honours the AIP model’s spirit rather than its literal steps.
- The Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) model as the true “standard”
- The AIP model is reaffirmed as EMDR’s primary theoretical spine, not the procedural manual itself.
- The therapist’s task is to understand the client’s whole life system — both unprocessed trauma and adaptive resources — and to assess readiness accordingly.
- Shapiro’s own writings emphasised that positive networks, attachment capacities, and the therapeutic relationship are integral to reprocessing.
🟢 Your resonance: this supports your teaching that EMDR’s core is the processing of implicit memory within attachment and safety, and that procedural flexibility is legitimate when guided by a clear AIP conceptualisation.
- A six-level hierarchy clarifies what constitutes “real” EMDR
The paper proposes six nested “levels” (plus the therapeutic relationship as an overarching element):
- AIP model – the conceptual foundation for case formulation and change.
- Eight phases – the treatment arc, unevenly distributed, guiding the process rather than prescribing order.
- Protocols – strategic sequencing (e.g. standard, inverted, or specialised).
- Procedures – specific methods (resource installation, CIPOS, Flash, etc.).
- Bilateral stimulation – with attention to speed, rhythm, and “neurophysiological empathy.”
- Clinical interventions – e.g. cognitive interweaves when processing stalls.
- Therapeutic relationship – the indispensable, regulating container.
🟢 Your resonance: this hierarchy mirrors your ai-EMDR Core Framework structure — from AIP through relational field to interweaves — and legitimises your position that the “standard protocol” sits only at level 3 within a broader, more complex ecosystem.
- Therapeutic relationship as a core element, not a backdrop
- Shapiro repeatedly mentioned but never elaborated the therapeutic relationship; this paper names it explicitly as a core element equal in weight to the procedural hierarchy.
- The author draws on Dworkin, Siegel, and attachment theory to show that EMDR necessarily activates the attachment system.
- Real-time attunement, co-regulation, and embodied empathy are prerequisites for safe processing.
🟢 Your resonance: this is the very heart of attachment-informed EMDR. You have long argued that relationship is not merely “preparation” but the dynamic field within which reprocessing occurs — precisely what this paper proposes to formalise.
- Implications for training and consultation
- The author recognises that EMDR is “easy to learn but hard to do.”
- Basic training should provide the foundation, but true competence requires advanced, relational, and self-reflective work.
- Defining EMDR through its levels and principles would allow for innovation without dilution, guiding both research and practice.
🟢 Your resonance: this echoes your call for EMDR training to evolve beyond mechanical fidelity checks toward depth understanding — integrating personal process, attachment literacy, and therapist embodiment.
- Integration of attachment theory and non-pathologising stance
- The paper positions AIP as a non-pathologising model of human resilience, inherently compatible with attachment theory.
- Trauma is reframed as a blockage in the system’s natural drive to health, aligning EMDR with developmental and relational repair, not symptom eradication.
🟢 Your resonance: this is the philosophical underpinning of ai-EMDR — trauma as interrupted connection, healing as restored integration — and an antidote to rigid symptom-targeting EMDR practice.
- Balanced conclusion
- EMDR must stay anchored in AIP while continuing to evolve; defining its structure clarifies boundaries without stifling creativity.
- Recognising the therapeutic relationship as central legitimises the relational, attachment-based evolution now occurring in the field.
🟢 Your resonance: the article essentially articulates, within mainstream EMDR language, the rationale you’ve been defending: that strict procedural orthodoxy can betray Shapiro’s own integrative intent, whereas structured flexibility grounded in AIP and relational safety is fidelity.
